Examples

This documentation comes with numerous examples to help you get started, demonstrate the capabilities of HydrOpTop or to use as a template for your cases.

Permeability calibration

HydrOpTop can be used to calibrate permeability field in PFLOTRAN simulation. Below is different examples showing how to acheived that, from a simple 2D permeability field calibration to a complex 3D model with multiple hydrostratigraphic units.

2D permeability field calibration

2D permeability field calibration

Drains placement

Some engineers already faced the problem to efficiently design drains to lower the groundwater table for example. HydrOpTop can be used to assess what the optimal drain pattern given a volume constrain as follow.

Drainage bassin

Drainage bassin

Pervious surround design optimisation

Using HydrOpTop to optimize the performance of the pervious surround technic to minimize flow in backfilled waste in open pits.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03266-1

3D pervious surround

3D pervious surround

Verification examples (not hydrogeology)

  • Cantilever_simple: The classical TO benchmark using a homemade 2D linear elasticity FEM solver. Consists in minimizing the mechanical compliance of a cantilever under a maximum volume constraint.

  • Cantilever_discrete: The same previous classical benchmark but using a Heaviside projection to create a discrete final design.

  • Cantilever_min_volume: A variation of the classical benchmark consisting in minimizing the weight (i.e. the volume) of the cantilever under a maximum mechanical compliance constraint.

Minimize volume with maximum compliance

Minimize volume with maximum compliance

Verification against classical cantilever benchmark

Verification against classical cantilever benchmark

Cantilever discrete design

Cantilever discrete design

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